The most basic way to trade the short side of the market is to sell stocks short. While selling stocks short is in some ways just the opposite of buying stocks, there are some important differences. In order to sell a stock short, there must be shares of the stock available to your broker for you to borrow. When traders sell stock short, they essentially borrow stock from their broker and sell the stock in the market. Because the trader has sold something he or she does not own, eventually the trader will need to buy back the stock he or she sold.
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